Notes of meeting – 9th February 2023

This was the first of our “discussion-style” meetings and I recorded the following notes.

John S reported that his bus pass had stopped working and it had taken two further re-issues to get a working card. This led to a general discussion about apps and led to the suggestion (later in the meeting) that a session on apps might be “a good idea”. I offered to do a write-up on the Cardiff Bus app. [I haven’t done this because of later actions, namely the Forum “The apps I use …”.]

Renee had followed up her Signal request for suggestions for a new mobile contract by signing-up with Lebara (linked to Vodafone) and was happy with the deal but unhappy that voice-messaging didn’t seem to be offered. I advised that with GiffGaff (my preferred provider) it took some time for the network operator to arrange with the phone supplier the necessary integration and access to voice messaging. I found this link which might be helpful. We also discussed VPNs and I again offered to write something about them. [This I will do as a Topic in the most appropriate Forum.]

Anne was having difficulties in setting-up Amazon Prime. Getting a “No internet connection” message after she had upgraded her VirginMedia Router. Advice from group members was that she probably needed to setup the network connection on the TV again because the IP address of the router was probably different.

John M reported that he was experiencing an annoying break, and then delay in delivery of streamed media. I explained that this was almost certainly due to buffering. The download of a stream starts, then the delivery of the stream to the device is faster than the initial filling of the buffer that holds the content. Once the two are in sync, this delay would be minimised and the stream would be constant – that is download would equal display but would probably be slightly behind a live stream. This can be mitigated by using a cable connction from the router to the TV (or other device) because the download speed over local cable would be faster than relying on WiFi. He also reported some difficulties with enabling his First Direct Bank account with 2FA (his fingerprint). We suggested that he might look at the settings for his device, or the app, just to check that fingerprint recognition had been enabled.

Margaret retold in great detail the sage of changing her old phone to a new phone. The trials and tribulations of different SIM sizes (moving from a 7-year old phone); the barrier of having to provide ID at the shop (the security check to prevent SIM-swapping – which I applauded); the complexities of different USB connections (USB-A to USB-C) for an adapter; and when she’d got through all that the difficulty in understanding the instructions to validate the new sized SIM (they said Turn off, it should have said Power down). Congratulations and applause was showered upon her for the detail in her recounting of events and her success in achieving a successful outcome.

Ian was experiencing the SBOD (Spinning Beachball of Death) on his 7-8 year-old Mac; was this really the end, or could he do something about it? I suggested that the machine was probably nearing the end of its productive life. I had older machines but had been able to upgrade the RAM, the hard disk and the battery. If any of these were a possibility an upgrade might be a good idea and it was a job that a user could do relatively easy as there are videos (specific to machines) on the internet that show you hoe to do it. In the meantime, powering down the machine at least once a week (to flush the cache); running maintenance software such as Clean My Mac; and reducing the number of open windows, and background software, might eek more life out of the machine.

Stella was trying to link her laptop to her TV, but was having difficulties in doing so. I can’t remember (and I have no note) as to what was suggested.

TV choices, and Getting into the Web – Mar 14th 2019

Boot-up
Google’s apps to help the hard of hearing [Ted, Jim, Martin]. Unfortunately (and as I clarified at the meeting) – it’s not possible for me to check every link for accuracy or relevance. All I can do is point you in possible directions. I will only make recommendations when I actually use the software, or hardware, that I write or talk about. Thus it’s unfortunate that Ted wasn’t able to test the apps referred to in this piece from the previous meeting. One because it wasn’t in Google’s Play Store, the other because it required a more recent Android device than the one he had. Such is life! Martin however brought in some information that I found on the Internet as well, and I’m pleased to be able to provide the link here.
Jim, has also installed Live Transcribe on his Android device and states that it works surprisingly well …
Mesh networks [Paul]. Paul was so impressed in the process of doing his research he even ate his own dog food and purchased a system. He’s going to discuss it, and other ways of improving your home WiFi in the session he’s going to lead on March 28th.
Any other member issues?
Well … David Hughes’ impassioned plea for guidance on buying TV systems, was met with much agreement so I’m going to do a session on that next time, as well as a bit more on websites – following on from todays’ session.
Jim thought I’d not explained a couple of things particularly well last time, in particular I perhaps didn’t distinguish clearly enough the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web. This is almost the same problem as distinguishing between a Search Engine and Google, or as I think you all know now – the difference between a Browser and Google. Such is their dominance of the use of the Internet. So as Jim has stated in his Comment under the notes of the last meeting – the Internet is just a wire, or a radio signal; it’s the medium of communication; it’s essentially hardware. However it’s useless without applications to run on it, and there’s a plethora of those, as you well know! These applications need protocols to transmit the information across the physical medium, ie the Internet. The most ubiquitous application is the World Wide Web which has made use of a number of protocols in its development, but which now is almost universally using HTML (with programming add-ons such as Javascript, Ruby on Rails, etc etc – don’t worry about these!).
I was negligent in not showing you what an HTML representation of the webpage looked like – I just showed you the Mark-up created by the application I was using – WordPress – an intermediate stage in creating the HTML. To rectify that, here’s an extract of HTML from the same page I showed you …

… we’ll pick-up the story later on!
News
Best Android Apps on the Google Play Store
The world of USB changes to follow Apple’s lead – USB-C and Lightning
There’s another browser that doesn’t get mentioned a lot, but it’s been around for quite a while – Opera – here’s some tips and tricks, and here’s some more.
Response from Google to Australian government’s thoughts on restricting their default browser use of their search engine in Chrome browser.
Zuckerburg (Facebook) plans to create a ‘privacy-focussed’ world.
Adobe is finally killing Shockwave.
What Google knows about you.
Save the Webhelp Tim Berners-Lee.
Digital TV
I think it’s going to be best if we leave this as a discussion session, with each and all of you chipping-in and sharing experiences. I will lead-off with a few comments – some provocative maybe, and some guidance – hopefully not provocative! Then I’ll leave you with a plethora of articles and links which I researched for the last time I did this session about 12 months ago.
What size of TV do you need?
What is Smart TV?
Do you need a Smart TV?
Freeview or FreeSat?
Is the built-in Smart TV provided the best way forward?
Do you need a TV at all, or could you just use your laptop/tablet instead?
What do you need, do you really, really need?
My notes from the last time I did this session …
You don’t need a Smart TV – OK
A couple of weeks ago I shared a link in our Flipboard magazine [NB you need a Flipboard account which you can create from this link – http://flip.it/3.ybs4] to a post which suggested that you don’t need Smart TVs
http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/buy-roku-not-smart-tv/
… and this article is even more troubled by Smart TVs and even suggests you should switch off their functionality because they might be spying on you …
https://www.howtogeek.com/176392/smart-tvs-are-stupid-why-you-dont-really-want-a-smart-tv/
In preparing this session, I came across this article from The Guardian from last year …
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2016/sep/08/can-i-still-buy-a-dumb-tv
… admittedly there are not many!! You can be assured however, if you go for one of these you won’t be buying something (Smart) that’s not better provided by a standalone set-top box from your Telecomms provider (Virgin, BT, etc etc), or the new range of add-on boxes which I’ll discuss later.
So we’ll  start with the three Free-to-Air services
FreeView – https://www.freeview.co.uk/
FreeSat – https://freesat.co.uk/
YouView – https://www.youview.com/ – but not available from Virgin.
All of these offer multiple channels and for the first two you might find your TV already has a tuner which supports one, or the other, or even both! Since their original launch these services when bought with a set-top box have other services added including recording and playback, and streaming of Internet content, eg Netflix.
Streaming services
The new one on the block so-to-speak is NowTV which starts with the offer of streaming Sky Channels without the need for a subscription, but for only a little more in cost can also add the FreeView channels, and more.
Here’s a comparison of the NowTV offers – http://www.nowtv.com/best-tv-boxes – click through from Devices Tab to see their boxes rather than just sticks.
And it comes with some really attractive introductory offers (which I’ve taken advantage of)
But that’s not all, NowTV also comes as an app to add to other platforms as well, as we’ll see a little later, and just note that the Now TV devices are “powered by Roku” – that’s a name we’ll come back to!
What are the alternatives to a NowTV box?
Here are some reviews of media streamers that are worth reading …
http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/gadgets-tech/tv-entertainment/best-tv-streaming-boxes-sticks-reviews-sky-sports-netflix-apple-amazon-fire-google-chromecast-a7185261.html
http://www.techradar.com/news/television/best-streaming-video-player-1275853
http://www.techadvisor.co.uk/test-centre/digital-home/16-best-media-streamers-2017-uk-best-media-streamers-you-can-buy-3580569/
… and then there is …
Amazon Firestick
Google Chromecast but maybe not the  Chromecast Ultra ???
… and if you choose Apple TV (4th generation) you can load Apps onto it to tailor your viewing options, including the NoWTV app, which also allows you to watch on up to four devices …
… the list of devices supported by NowTV is quite impressive …
http://www.nowtv.com/devices
You want to record and playback as well as watch?
These reviews are a good place to start …
https://www.whathifi.com/best-buys/digital-tv-boxes/best-digital-tv-boxes
https://www.cordbusters.co.uk/best-freeview-boxes-recorders-tv-2017/
Ending with this …
http://www.expertreviews.co.uk/tvs-entertainment/1405950/best-freeview-box-2017-the-best-set-top-boxes-for-viewing-and-recording
… which bring us back to NowTV boxes again, which are built on the Roku platform
https://www.roku.com/en-gb/index
… and which should benefit from everything Roku do in the future.
What other alternatives are there to watching streamed digital content on your TV?
Well the most obvious one is to use your PC/Mac as the TV and use software on the PC/Mac to record Free-to-Air content. You will need a digital tuner for the PC/Mac to get the content. The best known company in this area is Hauppage and you can see a list of their products here …
http://www.hauppauge.co.uk/site/products/prods.html
There are other companies in this field but I can only vouch for Hauppage. I once installed a card in my Windows PC, and I still use a USB Tuner with my MacBook Pro to watch TV.
Postscript. The DIY streaming solution – Plex server
I’ve known about Plex for quite a long time but have never done anything about it. I’ve used iTunes essentially as a media server built around a MacMini that sits under the TV with all content that I can record from Get iPlayer Automator and my media that I’ve digitised including my CD collection, as well as the streamed versions downloaded from iTunes/Amazon.
I hate iTunes with a vengeance. I spend countless hours sorting it out – admittedly I do have a rather complex way of sharing my iTunes media and libraries but I also just know there must be  better way. Perhaps, now’s the time to try Plex.
So I set about a project to install Plex on the MacMini (which I’ve just upgraded with a new SSD drive, an extra 4Gb of RAM and an install of the latest MacOS – High Sierra. Here are a few links to show you my direction of travel.
Plex now lets you stream and record live TV—if you have an antenna and tuner
How it works
Working with my Apple TV and Sonos
And I’ve signed-up for a lifetime subscription to Premium services so that I can …
Record free-to-air content … I’ll let you know how it goes!!
I forgot to mention new display technologies from LG/Sony/Panasonic called OLED, and Samsung – QLED. This article explains what these are.
https://www.howtogeek.com/327047/whats-the-difference-between-oled-and-samsungs-qled-tvs/
I also didn’t touch upon curved screens, nor 3D. I’ll leave those up to you!
Other links (useful if you have an online Which? account)
http://www.which.co.uk/reviews/internet-tv-boxes/article/recommendations/which-best-buy-internet-tv-boxes
http://www.which.co.uk/reviews/pvrs-and-set-top-boxes/article/recommendations/which-best-buy-pvrs-and-set-top-boxes
Some more links to make you think and help your choices … maybe!
Best TVs of 2019 ????
Watching Sky TV without signing-up to a long-term subscription service
If you’ve got a Mac you can download programmes from ITV Hub and BBC iPlayer and keep them forever using Get iPlayer Automator
Then there’s TVCatchUp – watching TV “on the go”
OLED, QLED, 4K, Curve-screen and more – notes from the last time I did this topic, here and here (two different links).
Postscript …
And now (with a Roku device) you can also use Apple’s Airplay. as well as control it with your Amazon Echo (if you have one) …
https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/control-roku-using-amazon-echo/
Getting into the Web
Creating a website, the easiest way possible, using WordPressGetting started tutorials.
Let’s setup a website in WordPress, that you can all play with. We’ll call it CFU3APlaySite, I’ll create a single user (who will be an administrator – so you’ll have all the powers to do anything and everything with the site – even delete it!) called DIHU3A, with the password Ca3rdyddU3A – that should be familiar. Let’s set it up and import some content from the old Google+ Community – which has now been imported into this site (hurrah!!!!).
Your mission (should you choose to accept it) … create a website in WordPress for four weeks time!