Thinking of moving from Windows to MacOS

Originally posted by David Harrison on the Thought Grazing Forums

For me, the problem is the other way round of course, but I know a lot of people are put off switching to Apple because they think it might be too different, and therefore difficult for them to pick up.

Here’s an “explainer” that shows some of the most common differences and explains the comparable names and facilities between the two systems.

Notes of meeting – 11th March

We had the pleasure of a presentation on Linux, Raspberry Pi, VPNs, KODI and Geolocation from Dave Williams (our American cousin). Here is the outline of the talk he gave us. I should have recorded it – an oversight!

X86 LINUX

* Define OS

*  Interface between the “guts” and apps

* Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds as a college project

* FOSS (free and open source)

* Many distros, I used Red Hat, SUSE in past. 

* Ubuntu (Zulu for humanity toward others). Provides a good selection of apps. 

* Xubuntu good for older machines

* More secure from malware than windows, I zealously update and I’ve never had a problem

* War stores. No longer so nerd-centric. Apps easy to install with APT and SNAP.

* Unless your name is Harrison don’t dual boot! Install on that old PC in the basement.

* David and Paul dog and pony show

* https://fullcirclemagazine.org/

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4WyNjt_hbQ

RASPBERRY PI SBC

* Single Board Computer, ARM architecture like phones

* Raspberry Pi is a type of SBC, developed to teach kids to code

* Became popular with computer enthusiasts for projects (eg robotics)

* HTPC limited to two channels

* I use a version of Ubuntu developed for Raspberry Pi

* https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi

* https://magpi.raspberrypi.com/

VPN

* Virtual Private Network, I use NordVpn

* I always use for bootleg

* Geo Location

* Easiest way is to use as browser extension

* https://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-vpn

KODI

* Can be used to hack media

* Requires add-ons

* Real Debrid to access restricted media  $17 USD 180 days

* Watch in real time or download

* Security concern with Raspberry Pi

* https://troypoint.com/best-kodi-addons/

Geolocate 

* Requires VPN, easily applied through browser extensions

* CBC (Canada)

* SBS on demand  (Australia) 

* I suggest creating a ‘throwaway” email address

* create an account

* log in

The talk led to a lively discussion with many interruptions from yours truly. We then were able to examine the Raspberry Pi that Dave had brought with him, and the three machines running Linux (Ubuntu) that Phil and I had brought along. Two of my machines were “new” in 2008, one of which has still a functioning battery. That’s quite some achievement for a laptop and to see them running up-to-date software – eg LibreOffice, Firefox, Brave and Thunderbird is testament to the usefulness in prolonging the life of old machines. One of my laptops was running Windows XP in dual-boot mode – again an indication that if you’re careful with your internet activity, old machines are not necessarily redundant.

Notes of meeting – 28th March

One of our discussion meetings. Several apologies received. We discussed whether we wanted to continue to use Sight Life if they put the cost of room hire up. Sheila commented that the room hire rate was comparable with other city centre options. We noted that some venues were free, but that none had the capacity, room layout, WiFi and screen that we required for successful meetings. It was noted that some members were prepared to pay £2.50.

We noted Jim’s spoof notifications of Argos and Dell deals, and wondered how any one could expect to get something for nothing. Phil did however comment that if you traded in a Kindle, and did so on the right date with Amazon, you might just approach getting a new one for Free. [It’s also worth remembering that Curry’s/PC World offer a £5 voucher (or cash ???) for old IT equipment.]

We then went through news items – all up on Flipboard, so not links on this page. We focussed on the legal issues surrounding “big tech” both in the EU – the Digital Markets Act and AI legislation, and the US DoJ going after Apple for anti-trust and monopoly reasons. Many commentators have reported that this will be unlikely to be successful and could be drawn out over many years – by which time, things may have changed. Some of us expressed the view that if we were happy to pay more, and happy to accept the closed garden of Apple, then we should be allowed to retain the status quo. Ralph highlighted the need for a level playing field and if there were monopolies these should be challenged. Phil drew the analogy of a car that had limits on what size tyres you could fit. Was this a restrictive practice??

Ian led several discussion points on developments in AI, including advances in breast-cancer diagnosis, the change in permitted usage for military purposes with the acceptable use of Open AI software, and the very good online sessions provided by u3a – details of which are given below …

Generative AI, and other interesting meetings on the Computing Community

‘An introduction to AI chatbots’, Thursday April 4th, 3.30 pm, and ‘AI News’, Thursday April 11th, 3.30 pm – which unfortunately clashes with our next meeting.
Please book via u3a Online Learning Website.

… you’ll probably be amazed at what’s available online from u3a – I’ll try and write a post for the Cardiff website to point members to these resources.

We discussed whether hardware suppliers (in this case Apple) should be bound to give details of what an Update contains, in the light of some concern that the latest release (v.15.4.1 of iOS) has little or no information on the security issues it seeks to resolve. Ralph suggested that this was a wise move, as if you said what you were trying to fix then it might encourage the bad “players” to try and test the weakness on unpatched devices – I’m not so sure. I think there’s an ethical duty on suppliers to state why you should do something and not just say “do it”!!

Phil then in the discussions that followed told us about his attendance at a Bill Bailey concert where he played all manner of electronic and digital musical devices including BlueTooth Ribbon Bells and a laser harp. He also told us that AI was used to create a response to a verse in shanty tunes.

Ralph enquired whether I’d changed my views on cookies, as he’d heard alternative advice recently. I sheepishly had to admit that although I maintained the view that cookies were generally harmless and were there to improve your browsing experience, that I’d recently chosen to reject cookies and had been able to continue viewing the website. So, my position has changed. If you just want to drop into a website on a one-off basis, there’s no benefit in selecting cookies, so try accessing the site after saying”no”. Sometimes however sites require you to switch off ad blockers, if that’s the case you need to make a decision on whether you want to proceed, or not.

Sheila raised the perennial problem of email hacking, spoofing and phishing. There’s been a few strange emails recently which seem to come from a valid address, but are not from the person, and which surprisingly don’t have a “payload”, ie click-here to do something. I will try to get to the bottom of this, but it’s very strange.

Brief notes of meeting – 14th March

I presented using the post from last year as a guide, and referencing these two posts as well …

Improving home network performance“, and 

Home networks – some notes

… I also pointed at the Network Forum where members might wish to raise home networking issues.

I showed a couple of videos from the first post, explaining the difference between Extenders and Powerline networking, and explained the difference between modems, routers and hubs; what the difference between 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz networks is, and when to use each of them, and when you might consider using a Mesh network.